Research topics

I am interested in a variety of topics from mathematical physics, analysis
and probability theory. In particular these are:

  • Quantum dynamics of molecules, in particular dynamics at
    avoided crossings of energy bands
  • Bose-Einstein condensation and spatial random permutations
  • Study of particles coupled to a quantized field, and functional integrals
  • Systems of interacting Brownian motions, in particular in
    connection with modelling molecular chains

Dynamics at avoided crossings

Non-adiabatic (or, radiationless) transitions of molecules are one of
the most important but also most dificult problems in quantum chemistry,
due to the breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Together
with Ben Goddard and Stefan Teufel,  I try to understand the problem in
the context of exponential asymptotics, using superadiabatic representations.

Relevant publications: [A], [12], [11], [9], [6], [5].


Bose-Einstein Condensation and random permutations

The problem of Bose-Einstein condensation can be reformulated in
terms of a model of random spatial permutations. The phase transition
of the quantum system then corresponds to the emergence of infinite
cycles in the permutations. While the model corresponding to the
full interacting Bose gas is still too difficult to treat, several natural
simplifications are of independent mathematical interest and exhibit
the same phase transition behaviour. Together with Daniel Ueltschi,
I am investigating these models, with the ultimate goal of understanding
the phase transition in the fully interacting Bose gas.

Relevant publications: [C], [15], [14], [13], [8].

Particles coupled to a quantized field

This is the topic that I started with for my PhD. There, I investigated
the Nelson model using the representation where the imaginary time
is propagator of the quantum field is an infinite dimensional Ornstein-
Uhlenbeck process. In collaboration with Jozsef Lorinczi, Fumio Hiroshima,
Robert Minlos and Herbert Spohn, I investigated the structure of the
emerging Gibbs measures relative to Brownian motion, and used them
to study ground state properties of the quantum model. More recently,
I have been interested in the quantum statistical mechanics version of
the model. In a joint work with Domenico Castrigiano, we study in
detail the effective density of states of a quantum oscillator in contact
with a radiation field.

Relevant publications: [16], [7], [4], [3], [2], [1].


Interacting Brownian motions, and the breaking of chains

A standard method in molecular dynamics to take into account
thermal fluctuations is to model the particles as interacting Brownian
motions. Together with my student Michale Allman, we were interested
in what this method yields when taken seriously and applied to a
chain (e.g. a polymer) under strain. One natural question is where
the chain breaks when different it is pulled apart, depending on the
speed of pulling and the level of the noise. Together with Martin Hairer,
we extended these investigations to the case where the particles have
mass and are modelled by the Langevin equation.

Relevant publications: [B], [10].