SPEAKER: Serkan Hocsten (SFSU)

TITLE: The Maximum Likelihood Degree
(joint with F. Catanese, A. Khetan and B. Sturmfels)
ABSTRACT: Maximum likelihood estimation in statistics leads to the problem of maximizing a product of powers of polynomials. The maximum likelihood degree is the algebraic degree of the critical equations of this optimization problem. This degree is related to the number of bounded regions in the corresponding arrangement of hypersurfaces, and, under suitable hypotheses, it equals the top Chern class of the sheaf of differential forms with logarithmic singularities. We will give exact formulas in terms of degrees and Newton polytopes for polynomials with generic coefficients, and we will present further exact formulas for linear (not necessarily generic) polynomials.