Speaker: Vincent Moulton (UEA)
Title: A quick trip through tight-span theory
Abstract:
The tight-span of a metric space was first introduced by Isbell in 1964
(as its injective hull) and subsequently rediscovered and studied by Dress
in 1984 and Chromack and Lamore in 1994. One of its fundamental properties
is that it is a 'real-tree' if the underlying metric space is tree-like,
an observation that has lead to various applications of the tight-span and
related structures in phylogenetics and related fields. Intriguingly, in
2004 Develin and Sturmfels pointed out that tight-spans also have
connections with objects arising in tropical geometry, connections which
have been recently further investigated by Hirai, Koichi, Joswig, Herrmann
and others. Here we will present a brief overview of tight-spans as well
as some results and questions for these structures arising in areas such
as tropical geometry, discrete geometry, graph theory and phylogenetics.